subthalamic nucleus การใช้

• The globus pallidus externus normally sends inhibitory signals to the subthalamic nucleus.
• Chorea and ballism can be caused by damage to the subthalamic nucleus.
• It is generally caused by damage to the subthalamic nucleus ( STN ).
• The prefrontal cortex, caudate nucleus, and subthalamic nucleus mediate aspects of inhibitory control.
• Those nuclei are the motor thalamus, the globus pallidus, and the subthalamic nucleus.
• The subthalamic nucleus'glutamatergic neurons then stimulate the Medial globus pallidus and substantia nigra pars reticulata.
• These patients are subjected to stimulation of the globus pallidus internus, or the subthalamic nucleus.
• The subthalamic nucleus sends axons to another regulator : the pedunculo-pontine complex ( id ).
• This strategy used andeno-associated viral vectoe ( AAV2 ) to deliver GAD to the subthalamic nucleus.
• A genetically modified virus was inserted into the subthalamic nucleus of patients with Parkinson s disease.
• Typically caused by damage to the subthalamic nucleus or nuclei, hemiballismus movements are nonrhythmic, rapid, nonsuppressible, and violent.
• The subthalamic nucleus receives input mainly from the striatum and cerebral cortex, and projects to the globus pallidus.
• "Hemiballismus can also be induced by damage to other areas of the basal ganglia besides the subthalamic nucleus.
• In terms of volume, in humans, the lateral pallidum measures 808 mm? the subthalamic nucleus only 158 mm?
• Another gene therapy of PD involved insertion of the glutamic acid decarboxylase ( GAD ) into the subthalamic nucleus.
• On activation of the indirect pathway, these inhibitory signals are reduced, which allows more activation of the subthalamic nucleus.
• The activity of the medial pallidum is influenced by afferences from the lateral pallidum and from the subthalamic nucleus.
• The pseudobulbar crying could also be induced by stimulation in the region of the subthalamic nucleus of the brain.
• The "'lateral globus pallidus "'acts as a inhibitory " control device ", adjusting subthalamic nucleus neuronal activity via GABAergic output.
• Ablation or deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus has transformed the lives of many people with Parkinson s disease.